Agentic AI Development
Build intelligent AI agents that can reason, plan, and coordinate using the PHP MCP SDK. This section covers everything you need to create sophisticated AI systems.
What are Agentic AI Systems?
Agentic AI systems are intelligent agents that can:
- Reason about problems and make decisions
- Plan multi-step workflows to achieve goals
- Coordinate with other agents and systems
- Learn from interactions and improve over time
Core Concepts
Agent Architecture
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ LLM Core │◄──►│ Agent Logic │◄──►│ MCP Tools │
│ (Reasoning) │ │ (Planning) │ │ (Actions) │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Memory │ │ Goal Tracking │ │ External │
│ (Context) │ │ (State) │ │ Systems │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
Key Components
- Reasoning Engine: LLM that makes decisions
- Planning System: Breaks down complex goals
- Tool Orchestration: Coordinates MCP tool usage
- Memory Management: Maintains context and state
- Goal Tracking: Monitors progress and adapts
Agent Examples
Building AI Agents
Learn to create intelligent agents with:
- Decision-making logic
- Goal-oriented behavior
- Context awareness
- Error recovery
Multi-Agent Systems
Coordinate multiple specialized agents:
- Role-based task distribution
- Inter-agent communication
- Conflict resolution
- Collaborative problem-solving
Agent Orchestration
Advanced coordination patterns:
- Workflow management
- Resource allocation
- Performance optimization
- Scaling strategies
Real-World Applications
Personal Assistant Agent
An AI agent that can:
- Manage calendars and schedules
- Send emails and messages
- Research information
- Make reservations
php
class PersonalAssistantAgent extends Agent
{
public function processRequest(string $request): AgentResponse
{
$intent = $this->analyzeIntent($request);
return match($intent->type) {
'schedule' => $this->handleScheduling($intent),
'research' => $this->handleResearch($intent),
'communication' => $this->handleCommunication($intent),
default => $this->handleGeneral($intent)
};
}
}
Code Review Agent
Specialized agent for code analysis:
- Static code analysis
- Security vulnerability detection
- Performance optimization suggestions
- Code style enforcement
Data Analysis Agent
Intelligent data processing:
- Automated report generation
- Pattern recognition
- Anomaly detection
- Predictive analytics
Agent Patterns
Rule-Based Agents
Simple agents that follow predefined rules:
php
class RuleBasedAgent extends Agent
{
private array $rules;
public function decide(Context $context): Action
{
foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
if ($rule->matches($context)) {
return $rule->getAction();
}
}
return new DefaultAction();
}
}
Goal-Oriented Agents
Agents that work towards specific objectives:
php
class GoalOrientedAgent extends Agent
{
private Goal $currentGoal;
private Planner $planner;
public function act(): Action
{
if ($this->currentGoal->isComplete()) {
$this->currentGoal = $this->getNextGoal();
}
$plan = $this->planner->createPlan($this->currentGoal);
return $plan->getNextAction();
}
}
Learning Agents
Agents that improve through experience:
php
class LearningAgent extends Agent
{
private Memory $memory;
private LearningAlgorithm $learner;
public function learn(Experience $experience): void
{
$this->memory->store($experience);
$this->learner->updateModel($experience);
}
}
Tools for Agents
Planning Tools
- Goal decomposition
- Task scheduling
- Resource allocation
- Constraint satisfaction
Memory Tools
- Context storage and retrieval
- Knowledge base management
- Experience logging
- Pattern recognition
Communication Tools
- Inter-agent messaging
- Human interaction
- External API integration
- Event publishing
Advanced Topics
Multi-Agent Coordination
- Agent discovery and registration
- Task distribution algorithms
- Conflict resolution strategies
- Performance monitoring
Agent Security
- Access control and permissions
- Input validation and sanitization
- Audit logging and monitoring
- Secure communication protocols
Performance Optimization
- Caching strategies
- Parallel processing
- Resource management
- Scalability patterns
Getting Started
- Basic Agent Tutorial - Create your first AI agent
- Working Examples - Study complete implementations
- Best Practices - Learn proven patterns
- Community Examples - Share and learn
Tools and Libraries
Required Dependencies
bash
composer require dalehurley/php-mcp-sdk
composer require openai-php/client # For LLM integration
Optional Enhancements
bash
composer require predis/predis # For memory/caching
composer require monolog/monolog # For logging
composer require symfony/messenger # For async processing
Community
Join the growing community of agentic AI developers:
Ready to build intelligent agents? Start with Building AI Agents! 🤖